Small Business Bookkeeping: How to Do & How to Set UP

It​‍​‌‍​‍‌ is very important to be aware of the fact that bookkeeping is the most essential part of the business when you are thinking of starting your own business. Bookkeeping is really beneficial for business owners to maintain accurate records related to their business. Basically Bookkeeping is an essential service that helps to record daily financial activities(income and expenses). In this article, we deeply understand small business bookkeeping and its key benefits, and understand why small businesses need bookkeeping services to maintain their financial health. So, go through this informative guide to understand the concept of bookkeeping.

What is Bookkeeping?

Bookkeeping is an essential service that updating company’s financial records to show all financial transactions of the company. In which Bookkeeper track day to day financial documents that include invoices, bills, and makes financial statements to make sure the business is ready for tax season and other financial requirements. 

There are huge differences between bookkeeping and accounting they both play a critical role in a business. But bookkeeping offers oversight into each transaction. Bookkeeping is the basis of accurate financial reporting, smart financial planning, and smooth tax preparation. Good bookkeeping means you’re never disappointed with the business’s financial position and never worried about compliance. 

Key Benefits of Small Business Bookkeeping

Cover the Bookkeeping benefits in the steps.

  • Helps​‍​‌‍​‍‌ a Business to Keep Financial Records: This is a way of keeping the company’s income, expenses, invoices, and payments clearly recorded in one place.
  • Tracks Cash Flow: Bookkeeping represents and records the inflow and outflow of money, and maintains the cash flow, thus helping to prevent cash shortages.
  • Decision-Making: When you use bookkeeping, your business’s financial records will be maintained, which gives you the power to make an important decision in the future.
  • Makes Sure of Tax Compliance: It is by keeping the most accurate records of a business that tax filing becomes easier and the tax error or penalty risks are lowered.
  • Helps Save Time and Reduces Stress: It can save you a great deal of time since doing bookkeeping regularly means no confusion at the last minute during audits or tax season.
  • Increases Financial Transparency: It gives a very clear financial statement of the business to the owners, partners, and stakeholders.
  • Is a Key Factor for Business Growth: Records facilitate performance analysis and making future extension ​‍​‌‍​‍‌plans.

Why Small Business Needs Bookkeeping?

No matter if you are just doing things by yourself or if you are handling a growing team, you will still have to find a way of tracking your money, making decisions that are based on facts, and being compliant with tax and report requirements. Bookkeeping is not only a part of that process; it is the basis of your financial ​‍​‌‍​‍‌prosperity.

Create organized and detailed financial reports

When you use correct bookkeeping that gives the ability to generate the long term financial statements, such as the income statement, the balance sheet, and the cash flow statement. These reports help you understand where your business stands and give investors or lenders insight into its potential. 

Understand Business Transactions

It records and reviews your financial transactions and continuously helps you to show how money moves through your business, and makes it easy and accessible for both expenses and income.

Make a Plan for Profitability

One of the reason of using bookkeeping in small businesses. With the help of bookkeeping, you can track your revenue, monitor cash flow, and make a reliable plan for the growth of the business. 

Setting up Small Business Bookkeeping

Below​‍​‌‍​‍‌ is “Setting Up Bookkeeping for Your Small Business” explained in a simple, step-by-step, and normal-length manner.

  • Select a Bookkeeping Method: Range decide on whether single-entry or double-entry bookkeeping is more appropriate based on the size of your business.
  • Start a Separate Business Bank Account: It will be easier and more accurate to keep track of your business if you take the time to separate your business and personal finances.
  • Purchase Accounting Software or Decide on Your Tools: Made-up accounting software or spreadsheets may be used to record your financial transactions and manage them.
  • Establish Income and Expense Categories: Develop means of properly tracking sales and expenses as well as other financial activities.
  • Write Down Transactions without Delay: Update your books regularly whether daily or weekly so as to be able to identify any errors or omissions in the information.
  • Keep your Receipts and Other Financial Documents: It is good to have some reference workers and also a compliance tool that they can see your invoices, bills, and receipts.
  • Go Over Financial Reports at Intervals: Check profit and loss statements and cash flow to figure out the business’s ​‍​‌‍​‍‌condition.

How to do Bookkeeping for Small Businesses?

Understand and manage the bookkeeping for a reliable business. Firstly, its give you an overwhelming feeling when you consistently process. When you understand the accounting cycle, you can easily find the bookkeeping and the management information.

Step 1. Collect your Financial Records

First, you need to collect every document that reflects how money moves through your business, like invoices, receipts, and bank account statements, and do everything to secure income and expenses. And you need to centralize these records, doesnot matter its is physical or electronic, it helps you to stay organized and ready for both tax season and handle the financial decision making everyday.

Step 2. Organize your Business Transactions

Now you have to categorize your transactions by classifying them into your chart of accounts, like accounts payable, accounts receivable, payroll, and the last business expenses. Then recording all of them in your general ledger. A perfect setup of any business that makes sure every entry lines up with a specific business activity and offers a structure to your financial reports.

Step 3. Match and Verify Transactions

In this step, you need to verify your bank account activity with whats record in your books. After that, ensure every debit and credit is accounted for and matches with supporting documents. Select correcting errors at this stage and keep your final financial statements accurate.

Step 4. Generate Financial Statements

When all your transactions are sorted and verified, you make your own financial reports and produce them easily: your balance sheet, income statement, and cash flow statement. Generated a report showing you a big picture of the financial health of your business. This report helps you make informed decisions when you are budgeting or planning for financial growth.

Bookkeeping Mistakes Small Businesses Should Avoid

Here​‍​‌‍​‍‌ is a list of typical bookkeeping errors that small businesses should stay away from, described step by step in simple sentences

  • Mixing personal and business finances
  • This confuses the situation and makes it very difficult to determine the real business success.
  • Not recording transactions regularly
  • Putting off entries usually results in losing data and having inaccurate records.
  • Getting rid of receipts and invoices
  • Misplacing papers may cause you to make mistakes in expense accounts and have tax troubles.
  • Neglecting cash flow
  • If you do not keep an eye on your cash flow, you may run into unexpected shortages.
  • Wrong expense classification.
  • Expenses that are mistakenly classified may distort financial reports and tax filings.
  • Not doing bank reconciliations.
  • If you do not always check your bank statements against your records, you may be concealing mistakes or fraud.
  • Attempting to do everything without software
  • Not using software leads to a greater likelihood of making errors and being ​‍​‌‍​‍‌inefficient.

Conclusion

After walking through this guide, we understand small business bookkeeping and how bookkeeping is beneficial for small businesses. In this article, we cover all the details related to bookkeeping and its key components, and also understand the mistakes that we need to avoid when we using bookkeeping. Read this guide and resolve your queries related to bookkeeping.

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